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臨床用的體溫測(cè)量溫度計(jì)檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目報(bào)價(jià)???解決方案???檢測(cè)周期???樣品要求? |
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本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了畜禽屠宰加工過(guò)程中畜禽驗(yàn)收、屠宰、分割、包裝、貯存和運(yùn)輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)的場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施設(shè)備、人員的基本要求和衛(wèi)生控制操作的管理準(zhǔn)則。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于規(guī)模以上畜禽屠宰加工企業(yè)。
GB/T 21417的本部分規(guī)定了耳腔式醫(yī)用紅外體溫計(jì)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、要求、試驗(yàn)方法、檢驗(yàn)規(guī)則和標(biāo)志、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)、包裝、運(yùn)輸、貯存。本部分適用于通過(guò)探測(cè)器測(cè)量與被測(cè)對(duì)象耳腔之間的紅外輻射交換和適當(dāng)?shù)男拚?,輸出顯示身體某部位溫度的耳腔式醫(yī)用紅外體溫計(jì)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱體溫計(jì))。該體溫計(jì)通過(guò)測(cè)量耳腔的熱輻射來(lái)顯示被測(cè)對(duì)象的體溫。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了職業(yè)衛(wèi)生術(shù)語(yǔ)的分類(lèi)和定義或含義。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于職業(yè)衛(wèi)生工作,特別是職業(yè)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的編寫(xiě)和實(shí)踐。
YY/T 0734的本部分規(guī)定了自動(dòng)控制的清洗消毒器及其附件的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義、通用要求、試驗(yàn)方法、標(biāo)志與使用說(shuō)明書(shū)、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存等。本部分適用于對(duì)可重復(fù)使用的醫(yī)療器械和對(duì)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)等領(lǐng)域的物品進(jìn)行清潔和消毒的清洗消毒器。處理特殊負(fù)載的清洗消毒器的要求和試驗(yàn)由YY/T 0734的其他部分或其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了連續(xù)測(cè)量的電子體溫計(jì)的性能要求。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的設(shè)備,無(wú)論是用網(wǎng)電源還是內(nèi)部電源供電。此設(shè)備能夠裝備附加的指示裝置、打印裝置和其他輔助裝置。這些附件的要求不在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍內(nèi)。預(yù)期用于測(cè)量皮膚溫度的溫度計(jì)不在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用范圍內(nèi)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不打算排除基于其他測(cè)量原理的設(shè)備的適用性,這些設(shè)備在連續(xù)測(cè)量人體溫度時(shí)能獲得等同的性能。注:設(shè)備可能包含一些適用于EN 12470的不同部分(見(jiàn)附錄A)的功能。在這種情況下,制造商有責(zé)任指明哪些 功能分別適用于EN 12470的哪些部分。例如:具有大溫度記憶裝置和可替換溫度探頭的電子體溫計(jì)。
YY/T 0987的本部分規(guī)定了磁共振成像(MRI)時(shí)無(wú)源植入物上或周?chē)M織射頻(RF)致熱的試驗(yàn)方法。本部分試驗(yàn)方法是確定MR成像過(guò)程中醫(yī)療器械的存在是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致病人受傷的試驗(yàn)方法之一。其他需要說(shuō)明的安全問(wèn)題包括磁致位移力和扭矩及MR環(huán)境中醫(yī)療器械各種構(gòu)型時(shí)的功能實(shí)現(xiàn)。在給定的特定吸收率(SAR)下,由射頻引起的溫度升高值取決于射頻的頻率,該頻率又取決于靜磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度。本部分中的試驗(yàn)方法側(cè)重于1.5 T或3 T圓柱形MR系統(tǒng),對(duì)其他靜磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的MR系統(tǒng)或磁體設(shè)計(jì),可對(duì)本部分試驗(yàn)方法作適當(dāng)修改以評(píng)價(jià)射頻引起的溫度升高。本部分試驗(yàn)假設(shè)是在植入物完全位于體內(nèi)時(shí)進(jìn)行。對(duì)于其他植入條件(如外固定設(shè)備、穿刺針、導(dǎo)管或系留設(shè)備如消融探頭),需對(duì)試驗(yàn)方法進(jìn)行修改。本部分試驗(yàn)方法適用于帶全身射頻發(fā)射線圈的全身磁共振設(shè)備,其定義見(jiàn)YY 0319-2008中的2.2.103,全身射頻發(fā)射線圈的定義見(jiàn)2.2.100。假定RF線圈是正交激發(fā)線圈。本部分采用單位制的數(shù)值作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本部分不包含其他計(jì)量單位。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了制造商分析、確定、設(shè)計(jì)、驗(yàn)證和確認(rèn)可用性的過(guò)程,因?yàn)檫@關(guān)系到醫(yī)療器械的安全??捎眯怨こ踢^(guò)程用于評(píng)定和降低由正確使用和使用錯(cuò)誤等正常使用相關(guān)的可用性問(wèn)題引起的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。能用于識(shí)別但不用于評(píng)定或降低與非正常使用有關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。如果已經(jīng)符合本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中詳細(xì)規(guī)定的可用性工程過(guò)程,并滿足在可用性確認(rèn)計(jì)劃中形成文件的可接受準(zhǔn)則(見(jiàn)5.9),則假定ISO 14971中規(guī)定的與醫(yī)療器械可用性有關(guān)的剩余風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是可接受的,除非有相反的客觀證據(jù)(見(jiàn)4.1.2)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不適用于與醫(yī)療器械使用有關(guān)的臨床決策。
本規(guī)范適用于測(cè)量范圍為35.5 ℃~42.0 ℃用于測(cè)量人體溫度的臨床用變色體溫計(jì)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱體溫計(jì))的校準(zhǔn)。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)消毒的管理要求;消毒與滅菌的基本原則;清洗與清潔、消毒與滅菌方法,清潔、消毒與滅菌的效果監(jiān)測(cè)等。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于各級(jí)各類(lèi)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。
This part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glass thermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid. NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers. NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. No reference is made to these inThis European Standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which use other substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e. g. thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dot matrix)Thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities. NOTE A body cavity can beThe mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinicalThermometers designed for special applications (e. g.Thermometers for hypothermia) which owing toTheir measurement range, scale interval or maximum permissible error do not meetThe requirements specified inThis Standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glassthermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid.NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers.NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. Noreference is made to these in this European standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which useother substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scaleinterval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dotmatrix) thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities.N~TE A body cavity can be the mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for hypothermia) which owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximumpermissible error do not meet the requirements specified in this Standard.
Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this guide describes the landscape of transport-independent applications and information profiles for personal telehealth devices. These profiles define data exchange, data representation, and terminology for communication between personal health devices and compute engines (e. g., health appliances, set top boxes, cell phones, and personal computers). The guide provides a definition of personal telehealth devices as devices used for life activity, wellness monitoring, and/or health monitoring in domestic home, communal home, and/or mobile applications as well as professional medical usage. Use cases relevant to these scenarios and environments are also presented.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glassthermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid.NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers.NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. Noreference is made to these in this European standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which useother substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scaleinterval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dotmatrix) thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities.NOTE A body cavity can be the mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for hypothermia) which owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximumpermissible error do not meet the requirements specified in this Standard.
This European Standard recommends the procedures for measuring the temperature of the air and of thesurfaces of cultural property in indoor and outdoor environments, as well as specifying the minimumcharacteristics of instruments for such measurements.This document contains recommendations for accurate measurements to ensure the safety of objects and it isaddressed to any people with the responsibility of the environment, its diagnosis, the conservation ormaintenance of buildings, collections, or single object.
This part of ISO 10414 provides standard procedures for determining the following characteristics ofwater-based drilling fluids:a) drilling fluid density (mud weight);b) viscosity and gel strength;c) filtration;d) water, oil and solids contents;e) sand content;f) methylene blue capacity;g) pH;h) alkalinity and lime content;i) chloride content;j) total hardness as calcium.Annexes A through K provide additional test methods which may be used for- chemical analysis for calcium, magnesium, calcium sulfate, sulfide, carbonate and potassium;- determination of shear strength;- determination of resistivity;- removal of air;- drill-pipe corrosion monitoring;- sampling, inspection and rejection;- rig-site sampling;- calibration and verification of glassware, thermometers, viscometers, retort-kit cup and drilling-fluidbalances;- permeability-plugging testing at high temperature and high pressure for two types of equipment;- example of a report form for water-based drilling fluid.
Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this standardestablishes a normative definition of the communication between independent living activity hubs andmanagers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) in a mannerthat enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards includingISO/IEEE 11073 terminology and information models. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats,and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting ambiguity in base frameworks in favor ofinteroperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality for independentliving activity hubs. In this context, independent living activity hubs are defined as devices thatcommunicate with simple situation monitors (binary sensors), normalize information received from thesimple environmental monitors, and provide this normalized information to one or more managers. Thisinformation can be examined (for example) to determine when a person’s activities/behaviors havedeviated significantly from what is normal for them such that relevant parties can be notified. Independentliving activity hubs will normalize information from the following simple situation monitors (binarysensors) for the initial release of the proposed standard: fall sensor, motion sensor, door sensor, bed/chairoccupancy sensor, light switch sensor, smoke sensor, (ambient) temperature threshold sensor, personalemergency response system (PERS), and enuresis sensor (bed-wetting).