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燈和燈系統(tǒng)的光生物學安全檢測項目報價？??解決方案？??檢測周期？??樣品要求？ |
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本標準規(guī)定了太陽能熱利用中有關(guān)天文、輻射、部件和系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)術(shù)語。 本標準適用于太陽能熱利用標準的制定，技術(shù)文件的編制，手冊、教材和書刊等的編寫和翻譯。
本標準對評估燈和燈系統(tǒng)，包括各種燈具的光學生物安全性給與指導。對于所有非相干寬帶點光源，也包括發(fā)光二級管（LED）但不包括激光，在200nm至3000nm波長范圍的光學輻射的光生物危害的評估和控制，本標準對曝輻射限值參考測量技術(shù)和分級計劃進行了明確規(guī)定。
本標準規(guī)定了虹膜識別設(shè)備的要求、試驗方法、質(zhì)量評定程序，以及標志、包裝、運輸和貯存。本標準適用于虹膜識別設(shè)備(以下簡稱產(chǎn)品)的研造、生產(chǎn)和檢驗等。
本標準規(guī)定了準分子激光角膜屈光治療機的術(shù)語和定義、結(jié)構(gòu)和基本參數(shù)、要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則、標志、包裝、運輸、貯存。本標準適用于準分子激光角膜屈光治療機(以下簡稱治療機),治療機采用193 nm準分子激光去除角膜組織來改變角膜形狀從而改善視力,主要用于屈光性角膜切削術(shù)(PRK)、原位角膜磨鑲術(shù)(LASIK)等角膜屈光矯正術(shù)和治療性角膜切削術(shù)(PTK)。
本標準適用于工業(yè)與民用建筑照明、城市照明、室外場地照明及有關(guān)領(lǐng)域。
Cette Norme internationale fournit un guide pour l'évaluation de la sécurité photobiologique des lampes et des appareils utilisant des lampes. Spécifiquement, elle définit les limites d'exposition, les techniques de mesures de référence et le schéma de classification pour l'évaluation et le contr?le des risques photobiologiques d'une source de radiation optique, alimentée électriquement, incohérente, à spectre large, y compris les LEDs, à l'exclusion des lasers dans un domaine de longueur d'ondes de 200 nm à 3000 nm.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie des modes opératoires de mesurage ou d'estimation et d'évaluation des expositions individuelles aux rayonnements ultraviolets (UV) émis par le soleil.La présente Norme européenne s'applique à l'exposition aux UV solaires pendant les séjours en extérieur.La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux travailleurs et à la population en général.Elle ne s'applique pas à l'exposition aux UV émis par des sources artificielles, par exemple, les lampes UV, les arcs de soudage.La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas à l'exposition à des rayonnements atteignant la rétine.
This document determines the physical characteristics of radiometers used as measuring instruments for actinic radiation. The document determines essential terms and characteristics, as well as parameters used for marking of actinic radiometers. These parameters serve as comparison of actinic radiometers and as selecting radiometers for recording of a certain radiation effect. In a normative annex the spectral distribution of lamp groups are graphically and numerically listed.
This standard specifies the procedures for measurement and assessment of UV-exposures in indoor and outdoor workplaces. As the results of measurement and assessment of UV-exposure depend on the method of implementation, it is important to carry out measurements and assessments in a standardised way. This standard does neither apply to UV exposure in leisure time nor specify UV-exposure limit values.
This European Standard specifies procedures for the measurement and assessment of personal exposures to visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) radiation emitted by artificial sources, where adverse effects cannot be readily excluded. NOTE 1 Adverse effects will normally not occur in exposures caused by normal lighting or room heating. This European Standard applies to VIS- and IR- exposures in indoor and outdoor workplaces. It does not apply to VIS- and IR-exposures in leisure time. This European Standard does not apply to VIS- and IR- exposures caused by the sun. NOTE 2 Part 3 of this standard will deal with UV-exposures caused by the sun.This European Standard does not specify VIS- and IR-exposure limit values. It supports the application of limitvalues set by national regulations or international recommendations.This European Standard applies to VIS- and IR- exposures by artificial incoherent sources, which emitspectral lines as well as continuous spectra. This European Standard does not apply to coherent radiationsources.NOTE 3 Coherent optical radiation sources are covered by standards for lasers, like EN 60825-1 etc.This European Standard applies to visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) radiation exposures in the wavelength band380 nm to 3 pm. It also applies to radiation exposures that may present a blue-light hazard in the wavelengthband 300 nm to 700 nm.This European Standard does not apply to other effects of which the action spectra lie solely within theUV-region 180 nm to 400 nm.NOTE 4 Part 1 of EN 14255 addresses these effects.This European Standard does not apply to radiation emissions of products.NOTE 5 For radiation emissions of products other standards apply, such as EN 12198 for radiation emissions ofmachinery, EN 60335-2-27 for household appliances for skin exposures to ultraviolet and infrared radiation and CIE S009for the safety of lamps and lamp systems.This European Standard does not apply to heat stress, i.e. long term heating of the humans body with strain ofthe cardiac/circular system caused by climatic environmental conditions including VIS/IR radiation.
This standard specifies the terminology and the quantities that are used in UV-, VIS- and IR-exposure measurements according to parts 1, 2 and 3 of EN 14255.NOTE Parts 1 and 2 were published in 2005, while part 3 is under preparation.This standard can also be applied to the terminology and quantities used in international recommendations from, e.g. ICNIRP, CIE, etc. The purpose of this standard is to unify the definitions of quantities for optical radiation measurements since inconsistencies occur between existing publications from different origins.
This International Standard gives guidance for evaluating the photobiological saftey of lamps ans lamps systems including luminaries.
This standard has been created in recognition of the particular hazards that are presented by new emerging robots and robotic devices for new applications and new environments for providing services rather than manufacturing applications in industrial applications. This standard focuses on the safety requirements for personal care robot applications.
Ther aim of the standard is to provide installers, maintenance and users with the information to hopefully avoid injury caused by UV-C, to identify the potential dangers and to develop safety procedures.
This International Standard gives guidance for evaluating the photobiological safety of lamps and lampsystems including luminaires. Specifically it specifies the exposure limits, reference measurementtechnique and classification scheme for the evaluation and control of photobiological hazards from allelectrically powered incoherent broadband sources of optical radiation, including LEDs but excludinglasers, in the wavelength range from 200 nm through 3000 nm.
This European Standard specifies procedures for the measurement or estimation and the assessment ofpersonal exposures to ultraviolet radiation emitted by the sun.NOTE 1 According to CIE 17.4 UV-radiation is defined as an electromagnetic radiation with wavelength between100 nm and 400 nm. Due to atmospheric absorption only solar UV-radiation in the spectral region between 280 nm and400 nm reaches the earth's surface in significant amounts.This European Standard applies to solar UV-exposures when staying outdoors.This European Standard is applicable to workers and to the general population.This European Standard does not apply to UV-exposures caused by artificial sources, e.g. UV-lamps, weldingarcs.NOTE 2 Part 1 of this European Standard deals with UV-exposures caused by artificial sources.NOTE 3 For radiation emissions of products other standards apply, such as CIE S 009 for lamps and lamp systems,EN 60335-2-27 [6] for sunbeds, EN 60335-2-59 [7] for insect killers and EN 12198 [8] for radiation emissions ofmachinery.This European Standard does not apply to radiation exposures which concern the retina of the eyes.NOTE 4 Ultraviolet and visible radiation exposures of the eyes may result in photochemical damage to the retina (thisis often called the blue light hazard). The associated action spectrum contains mainly visible radiation and only a verysmall contribution in the ultraviolet region. The determination and assessment of radiation which may result in a blue lighthazard may be done in accordance with part 2 of EN 14255 [20].
This standard specifies the terminology and the quantities that are used in UV-, VIS- and IR-exposure measurements according to parts 1, 2 and 3 of EN 14255.This standard can also be applied to the terminology and quantities used in international recommendations from, e.g. ICNIRP, CIE, etc. The purpose of this standard is to unify the definitions of quantities for optical radiation measurements since inconsistencies occur between existing publications from different origins.
This International Standard gives guidance for evaluating the photobiological safety of lamps and lampsystems including luminaires. Specifically it specifies the exposure limits, reference measurementtechnique and classification scheme for the evaluation and control of photobiological hazards from allelectrically powered incoherent broadband sources of optical radiation, including LEDs but excludinglasers, in the wavelength range from 200 nm through 3000 nm.
