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本規(guī)范適用于新建、改建和擴(kuò)建的綜合醫(yī)院的建筑設(shè)計(jì)。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于新建、改建和擴(kuò)建的設(shè)計(jì)總床位數(shù)或老年人總數(shù)不少于20床(人)的老年人照料設(shè)施建筑設(shè)計(jì)。
The standard describes the technical conditions that must be in place so that buildings and other works are accessible to persons with disabilities. The requirements stated in this standard aim to ensure that buildings and other works are designed in such a way that everyone is able to use them without assistance. This part of the series of standards deals with the disabled-accessible design and construction of buildings and their facilities that are intended for use by the public as well as of any outside areas belonging to those buildings. Buildings to which the public has access include, in particular, cultural and educational establishments, sports and leisure centres, hospitals and health centres (including doctor's and dentist's surgeries), office buildings, administrative and court buildings, shops and restaurants, car parks, garages and toilets (cf. section 50(2) of the Model Building Code). In contrast to DIN 18024-2, workplaces are no longer dealt with in this standard. Sensory requirements have been included. Furthermore, the content has been thoroughly revised and restructured. Generally speaking, individual clauses initially state the objectives that buildings and facilities have to meet to be considered disabled-accessible and then go on to show how those objectives can be achieved, differentiated according to the various needs of different groups of people, where appropriate.
The technical report DIN CEN ISO/TR 12296 provides guidance for assessing the problems and risks associated with manual patient handling in the healthcare sector, and for identifying and applying ergonomic strategies and solutions to those problems and risks. Its main goals are - to improve caregivers' working conditions by decreasing biomechanical overload risk, thus limiting work-related illness and injury, as well as the consequent costs and absenteeism, and - to account for patients' care quality, safety, dignity and privacy as regards their needs, including specific personal care and hygiene. It is intended for all users (or caregivers and workers) involved in healthcare manual handling and, in particular, healthcare managers and workers, occupational safety and health caregivers, producers of assistive devices and equipment, education and training supervisors, and designers of healthcare facilities. Its recommendations are primarily applicable to the movement of people (adults and children) in the provision of healthcare services in purposely built or adapted buildings and environments. Some recommendations can also be applied to wider areas (e. g. home care, emergency care, voluntary caregivers, cadaver handling). The recommendations for patient handling take into consideration work organization, type and number of patients to be handled, aids, spaces where patients are handled, as well as caregivers' education and awkward postures, but do not apply to object (movement, transfer, pushing and pulling) or animal handling. Task joint analysis in a daily shift involving patient handling, pulling and pushing or object handling and transport is not considered.
This part of ISO 15749 is valid in conjunction with part 2 to part 4 of ISO 15749 for planning and designing drainage systems which evacuate wastewater from accommodation and commissary areas (sanitary drainage) on ships and marine structures. Drainage of weather decks, cargo holds and swimming pools is covered by Part 5 of ISO 15749. This series of standards takes into consideration the basic regulations and minimum requirements concerning hygienic requirements and the protection of the marine environment. This standard does not apply to pipe systems carrying oily, chemically contaminated wastewater capable of forming flammable gas-oxygen mixtures.